Multilateralism and Small Developing States Essay -- The Political Eco

Multilateralism serves to be both a blessing and a curse, when placed amongst small island developing states in the global system. The statement without a shadow of a doubt stands true that multilateralism can simultaneously advance and undermine the interest of small island developing states in the global system. Small island developing states lack the power, wealth and influence to exert any political clout in the global political arena at the individual state level and as such, often times than none, their interest are overlooked and ignored. A we take a critical look at multilateralism, the very definition of the word according to (Keohane,1990;731) defined multilateralism as â€Å"the practice of coordinating national policies in groups of three or more states.† By this very definition, we can see the contradictions that lies within, when looking at this through a Caribbean lens. Multilateralism, where Caribbean states are involved in binding agreements, can be argued to be a contradiction on the basis of the contending international relations theories of Realism and Idealism. The first theoretical perspective to be undertaken will be the Realist perspective on states in the global political arena. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy states clearly that â€Å"Realism, also known as political realism, is a view of international politics that stresses its competitive and conflictual side. It is usually contrasted with idealism or liberalism, which tends to emphasize cooperation.(Baylis, Smith and Owens, 2011; 4) states that, â€Å" the main actors on the world stage are states, which are legally sovereign actors. Sovereignty means that there is no actor above the state that can compel it to act in specific ways,. Other acrors, such a... ... 61 (4): 853–876. †¢ Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Power and. Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977) †¢ Keohane, Robert O. â€Å"Multilateralism: An Agenda for Research.† International Journal, 45 (Autumn 1990). †¢ McGinnis, John O. â€Å"The Political Economy of Global Multilateralism.† Chicago Journal of International Law, Fall2000, 6. †¢ Strange, Susan. (1997). â€Å"Territory, State, Authority and Economy: a new realist ontology of global political economy.† In The New Realism. Edited by Robert, W. Cox (New York: The United Nations University Press, pp 3-19). †¢ Spangler, Brad. "Integrative or Interest-Based Bargaining." Beyond Intractability. Eds. Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess. Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado, Boulder. Posted: June 2003 .

Mother To Son Essay

The author, Langston Husthes, vividly showed how the African-Americans struggled and managed to live. The efforts they made to change and how much they changed their appearances were very evident in the three poems, â€Å"I am too†, â€Å"Mother to Son†, and â€Å"Negro†. The writer started the poem using a conversational tone, which easily showed its viewers that he was talking to somebody. In his poem, â€Å"Mother To Son†, the author told the story of how the African-Americans struggled to survive the harsh realities of living in a society dominated by the white people. The text included: â€Å"Life for me aint been no crystal stair. Its had tacks in it, And splinters, And boards torn up, And places with no carpet on the floor — Bare. † This specific part of the poem showed how much the African-Americans suffered from living in a society dominated by white people. The author used a lot of metaphors in the poem to illustrate his points. The â€Å"crystal stair† mentioned in the poem, contained several meanings. The crystal may be considered to be attractive, but very fragile. The use of the crystal in the poem was somehow successful in connecting a creative story with that of reality-that the crystal stair may be used as a symbol for the way of living white people had. The poem was also told from a mother’s point of view. From the text, it can be perceived that the mother was a slave at the white house, serving white people. The reader is given contrasting images of how the African-Americans suffered, while the white and rich Americans ruled over society. Throughout the entire poem, the mother tried to show the readers the uneven treatment given to both races. Words, such as â€Å"and† were repeatedly used to emphasize the hardships endured during that time. The line, â€Å"And places with no carpet on the floor –Bare,† was also used to demonstrate how the white people unfairly treated the black people.

Can This Relationship Be Saved The Midwestern Groups Integration Journey Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The present research has identified that the MMG acts as a major supplier of customers to the hospital division. The relationship of this collaboration is however not quantified. Therefore the hospital branch refuses to acknowledge the effect of this MMG. The new management under Olsen aims to create an alliance with other hospital groups in the region. This alliance can be a negative factor for the Midwestern group if not managed effectively. This is because the clinics can be easily plucked away, as has been shown in the past. Once alliances have been formed it would become much easier for the clinics to simply move away from the Midwestern group and MMG. The availability of customer is not major issues for Midwestern in the current structure. However, if the structure is change i. e. MMG is divested or sold off then there would be a decreased flow of customers to other parts of the organization. The retail channel formulation is relevant to this discussion. The current structure of Midwestern groups forms a retail chain like system. Therefore even if the customer ends up buying the product from the Midwestern hospital, the entire chain is responsible for creating the brand that is Midwestern. We will write a custom essay sample on Can This Relationship Be Saved The Midwestern Groups Integration Journey or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore it can be said that if the MMG is no longer present the market size for Midwestern would shrink. The actual competitors are the other clinics and hospitals in the region. The integrated network of Midwestern, however, gives it an advantage over competitors. However, if the chain is broken than new competitors would start eating into the Midwestern market. Therefore the company will have to understand that the key strength lies in the integration of its different units. This is the main reasons that previous managements have not liquidated MMG. The main weakness of Midwestern competitors is the lack of integration. The smaller units can not pose a threat until they make an integrated network. The smaller practices, however, can target different business segments. The clinics that have broken off from MMG can also be a serious concern for the business.